傲慢与偏见

太空任务也很浪漫：格鲁吉亚正在火星上酿造葡萄酒_我的网站

倚天屠龙记之魔教教主

A | 北京时间1月15日，第一批前往火星的宇航员可能会失去他们过去在地球上享受到的许多乐趣，例如保护臭氧层。幸运的是，他们不必放弃的乐趣之一是酒。

Picture of the venue of the 17th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), which opened in Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia, on August 17, 2026. Photo: courtesy of China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
A Chinese delegation proposed establishing an International Grassland Day at the 17th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), which opened in Ulan Bator of Mongolia on Monday. China also pledged to share its expertise and experience in combating desertification with other countries during the event.
China shared its experience in science-based desertification control, grassland restoration, technological innovation and livelihood development at the event, while highlighting regional achievements under China-Arab States, China-Mongolia and China-Central Asia cooperation mechanisms on desertification control, the Global Times learned from China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA).
China has contributed about 25 percent of the world's newly added green areas and taken the lead in achieving zero growth in land degradation.
Held under the theme "Restoring Land, Restoring Hope," COP17 brings together representatives from 197 parties, as well as UN agencies, international organizations, research institutions and businesses, to discuss issues including the restoration of degraded land, sustainable land management, drought resilience and grassland conservation.
The conference will also feature plenary sessions, implementation review meetings and high-level ministerial dialogues, with a focus on innovative financing, drought resilience, grassland restoration and pastoralists' well-being. Interactive forums on water resources, food systems and other topics will also be held.
Hosting COP17 in Ulan Bator is expected to place an international spotlight on Mongolia's land restoration priorities, including approaches that safeguard livelihoods, strengthen food security and protect ecosystems in dryland regions.
The conference is also taking place during the United Nations International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists 2026 (IYRP 2026), declared by the UN General Assembly and championed by Mongolia. The year provides an important opportunity to advance the sustainable management, restoration and conservation of rangelands and to highlight the needs of pastoralist communities whose livelihoods depend directly on these ecosystems, according to Xinhua News Agency.
Desertified land accounts for about one-quarter of China's total land area. After more than half a century of sustained efforts, China has achieved a historic shift from "advancing sands and retreating people" to "expanding greenery and retreating deserts," with both desertified and sandy land areas continuing to decline, according to the NFGA.
An aerial drone photo taken on June 28, 2026 shows a view of the Wulanmaodu pasture in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, Hinggan League, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. (Xinhua/Bei He)

An aerial drone photo taken on June 28, 2026 shows a view of the Wulanmaodu pasture in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, Hinggan League, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. (Xinhua/Bei He)
China has become the first country in the world to achieve zero growth in land degradation, with 53 percent of its treatable sandy land effectively restored.
Over the past five years, China has completed 36.6 million hectares of land greening, raising its forest coverage rate to more than 25 percent and contributing about 25 percent of the world's newly added green areas, statistics from the NFGA show.
Moreover, China attaches great importance to international cooperation on desertification control. It has established the China-Mongolia Desertification Prevention and Control Cooperation Center, the China-Arab International Research Center for Drought, Desertification, and Land Degradation, and the China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention and Control Cooperation Center, providing Chinese solutions and expertise to the global fight against desertification, according to China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
For example, hundreds of wells drilled by Chinese teams have turned sandy areas into farmland in Egypt, supporting desert reclamation. China has supplied drought-resistant saplings to Mongolia's "Billion Trees" campaign. Africa's own "Great Green Wall" initiative, inspired by China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration, has also gained support from China, Xinhua reported last year.
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B | 格鲁吉亚是一个有着8000年葡萄种植历史的国家，它将允许顶级空间和葡萄酒专家研究火星上的葡萄种植。该项目被称为“9000”（庆祝即将到来的格鲁吉亚酿酒九千年），将包括几个阶段来研究如何在火星上建立农业基础设施。

C | 其中一个关键步骤是筛选地球上的葡萄品种，寻找能够适应火星恶劣环境的品种（强烈的辐射、可怕的沙尘暴和温度变化）。毕竟，太空X的创始人埃隆·马斯克计划在2024年发射一次载人火星任务。佐治亚州亚太空间研究所的创始人尼科洛兹·多博里吉尼泽说：“佐治亚州想为火星上的人类生活做出自己的贡献。

D | 我们的祖先首先在地球上酿造葡萄酒，所以我们也应该能够首先在火星上酿造葡萄酒。葡萄酒的起源仍有争议，但最近的考古发现表明，格鲁吉亚人将在公元前6000年生产葡萄酒。根据格鲁吉亚通讯社Agenda.ge的说法，新的葡萄酒项目将于今年晚些时候启动。第比利斯的一家酒店将安装一个“垂直热床”。种子（包括葡萄、草莓和芝麻）将在装满土壤的容器中生长。水培灯将提供光，几乎不受人的干扰。他们将尽可能模拟火星上受控制的农业容器。环境科学。格鲁吉亚的酿酒师也不闲着。他们正在筛选适合在火星恶劣环境中生长的葡萄品种。在未来的几年里，第比利斯商业技术大学的研究人员计划在他们的实验室里模拟火星环境。这些实验可能为未来的火星人提供葡萄幼苗，但真正的发酵、装瓶和老化仍然需要自己完成。虽然没有人确切知道葡萄是如何在微重力下发酵的，但美国宇航局认为这是可能的。佐治亚州的酿造实验并不是第一次尝试在太空种植作物。国际空间站的宇航员已经开始种植莴苣。最近从中国发射的嫦娥-4号宇宙飞船将尝试在月球上种植土豆和拟南芥。百威啤酒三次将大麦种子送入太空，希望成为“火星上第一个啤酒品牌”；2011年至2014年，一批Admoir苏格兰威士忌在国际空间站停留了三年。